The Importance of Economics in Social Studies

The Importance of Economics in Social Studies 

Economics is a huge part of social studies and although this may be obvious to us, for elementary school students, it isn't. Most students can guess that economics has something to do with money, but many don't know all the different aspects of it. The subject of economics has many new vocabulary words that students may not have seen before, such as supply and demand, scarcity, producers, consumers, needs, wants, etc. All of these words have an explanation relating to money and how products are made or wanted. When explaining these to elementary students, it can be tricky because they are complex and difficult concepts. Keeping definitions and examples simple and relatable is the best way to go. For example, asking the students about something that they want really bad and then having them connect it to the world of economics. 

This subject can also be boring for elementary students because they don't necessarily have their own finances, needs, demands, and/or resources yet. All they know is if they need or want something, their parents will go out and get it. By incorporating a "money reward system" into the classroom, you can be teaching economics without the students even realizing. By having the class earn coins or bills for tasks they complete or positive behaviors, they are learning that doing work is what earns you goods. Allowing the students to use their earned "money" to buy things at the end of the week or whenever, shows them that if the want something, they have to work for it. In turn, showing them supply and demand. Incorporating economics into the classroom year round is a life long lesson and benefits students learning in many ways. It is a way to teach students about real world lessons and something that they will definitely need to know later in life. Economics in social studies is important because it can be an explanation and/or resource for many different history topics. Economics is important and can definitely be fun if implemented the right way!

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